Lesson 35 of 46

Run-on sentences and comma splices

Join ideas correctly instead of just adding commas.

The rules

  1. 1.Two complete ideas cannot be joined by only a comma (comma splice) or by nothing (run-on).
  2. 2.Fix 1: split into two sentences with a period.
  3. 3.Fix 2: use a comma plus a conjunction: and, but, so, or.
  4. 4.Fix 3: use a semicolon, or make one idea dependent with because, although, or when.

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: I was tired, I went to bed.

Correct: I was tired, so I went to bed.

Comma + conjunction.

Incorrect: The report is ready I will send it.

Correct: The report is ready, and I will send it.

Run-on fixed with a conjunction.

Watch out: If each side of the comma could stand alone as a sentence, the comma is not enough.

Quick quiz

1. Which is correct?
2. Fix: "She called me I didn't answer."
3. Which uses a semicolon correctly?

← Previous: Linking ideas: and, but, so, because, although, however

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