Lesson 34 of 46
Linking ideas: and, but, so, because, although, however
Join sentences with the right connector and punctuation.
The rules
- 1.And adds, but contrasts, so gives a result, because gives a reason, and or offers a choice.
- 2.Use only one connector per idea: "Because I was tired, I slept" or "I was tired, so I slept" — not both.
- 3.Although/though already show contrast, so do not add but: "Although it rained, we went."
- 4."However" and "therefore" are not conjunctions. Use a period or semicolon before them, and a comma after: "It was late; however, we stayed."
Common mistakes and fixes
Incorrect: Because I was tired, so I slept.
Correct: Because I was tired, I slept.
Drop "so".
Incorrect: Although it was raining, but we went.
Correct: Although it was raining, we went.
Drop "but".
Incorrect: It was late, however we stayed.
Correct: It was late; however, we stayed.
Comma alone cannot join with "however".
Watch out: If you have two connectors doing the same job, delete one.
Quick quiz
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