Lesson 3 of 46

Plural nouns

Form regular and irregular plurals correctly.

The rules

  1. 1.Most nouns add -s: book → books.
  2. 2.Add -es after -s, -x, -ch, -sh: box → boxes. Change consonant + y to -ies: city → cities.
  3. 3.Some are irregular: child → children, man → men, woman → women, person → people, foot → feet, tooth → teeth.
  4. 4.Some never change: sheep, fish, series. Never add an apostrophe to make a plural.

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: Three childs were playing.

Correct: Three children were playing.

Irregular plural.

Incorrect: Many peoples came.

Correct: Many people came.

"People" is already plural.

Incorrect: Two report's are ready.

Correct: Two reports are ready.

No apostrophe in plurals.

Watch out: Do not confuse plurals (reports) with possessives (the report's title).

Quick quiz

1. The plural of "city" is…
2. The plural of "box" is…
3. The plural of "child" is…

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