Lesson 2 of 46

Basic sentence structure

Build complete sentences with a subject and a verb.

The rules

  1. 1.A complete English sentence needs a subject and a verb: "She works." "It is late."
  2. 2.The normal order is Subject + Verb + Object: "I like coffee." Not "I coffee like."
  3. 3.English needs a subject even when it is empty: "It is raining." "There is a problem."
  4. 4.Start with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: Is very important.

Correct: It is very important.

Add the subject "it".

Incorrect: Works in a bank.

Correct: She works in a bank.

A sentence needs a subject.

Incorrect: I coffee drink every morning.

Correct: I drink coffee every morning.

Subject, verb, object.

Watch out: If your sentence starts with a verb, you may have dropped the subject.

Quick quiz

1. Which sentence is complete?
2. Which word order is correct?
3. Which is correct?

← Previous: Parts of speech

Practice on your own writing

Paste any text and see exactly what to fix, with the rule explained.

Try the free grammar checker