Lesson 6 of 46

Possessives and apostrophes

Use 's, s', its, and it's correctly.

The rules

  1. 1.Add 's to show ownership for one owner: the manager's report. Add just an apostrophe after a plural -s: the employees' room.
  2. 2.Irregular plurals add 's: the children's toys, the people's choice.
  3. 3.It's means it is or it has. Its shows ownership: The company changed its policy.
  4. 4.Never use an apostrophe to make a plural: two reports, not two report's. Possessive pronouns (yours, hers, ours, theirs) have no apostrophe.

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: The company changed it's policy.

Correct: The company changed its policy.

"Its" shows possession.

Incorrect: The childrens' toys are here.

Correct: The children's toys are here.

Irregular plurals (children, people) take 's.

Incorrect: This book is your's.

Correct: This book is yours.

No apostrophe in possessive pronouns.

Watch out: Test: can you replace it's with "it is"? If not, you need its.

Quick quiz

1. The dog wagged ___ tail.
2. Which means "the room belonging to several teachers"?
3. Which is correct?

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