Lesson 39 of 46
Capital letters and basic punctuation
Capitalise and punctuate correctly.
The rules
- 1.Capitalise the first word of a sentence, the pronoun I, names, days, months, languages, and nationalities: I, Monday, English, Indian. Do not capitalise seasons.
- 2.End statements with a period, questions with a question mark, and strong feelings with an exclamation mark (sparingly).
- 3.Use a colon before a list or explanation, and a semicolon to join two closely related sentences.
- 4.Put punctuation inside quotation marks in American English: "Hello," she said.
Common mistakes and fixes
Incorrect: i speak english and hindi.
Correct: I speak English and Hindi.
Capitalise I and languages.
Incorrect: We meet on monday in july.
Correct: We meet on Monday in July.
Days and months are capitalised.
Incorrect: Are you coming.
Correct: Are you coming?
Questions end with ?.
Watch out: Days, months, languages, and nationalities are capitalised in English; seasons are not.
Quick quiz
Practice on your own writing
Paste any text and see exactly what to fix, with the rule explained.
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