Lesson 39 of 46

Capital letters and basic punctuation

Capitalise and punctuate correctly.

The rules

  1. 1.Capitalise the first word of a sentence, the pronoun I, names, days, months, languages, and nationalities: I, Monday, English, Indian. Do not capitalise seasons.
  2. 2.End statements with a period, questions with a question mark, and strong feelings with an exclamation mark (sparingly).
  3. 3.Use a colon before a list or explanation, and a semicolon to join two closely related sentences.
  4. 4.Put punctuation inside quotation marks in American English: "Hello," she said.

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: i speak english and hindi.

Correct: I speak English and Hindi.

Capitalise I and languages.

Incorrect: We meet on monday in july.

Correct: We meet on Monday in July.

Days and months are capitalised.

Incorrect: Are you coming.

Correct: Are you coming?

Questions end with ?.

Watch out: Days, months, languages, and nationalities are capitalised in English; seasons are not.

Quick quiz

1. Which is correct?
2. Which is correct?
3. Which is correct?

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Practice on your own writing

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