Lesson 15 of 46

Adjectives

Place and form adjectives correctly.

The rules

  1. 1.Adjectives come before the noun or after "be": "a useful tool", "The tool is useful."
  2. 2.Adjectives never change for plural: two expensive cars, not two expensives cars.
  3. 3.With several adjectives, the usual order is opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material: "a lovely small old wooden table".
  4. 4.Use a hyphen for compound adjectives before a noun, and keep the noun singular: "a five-year plan", not "a five-years plan".

Common mistakes and fixes

Incorrect: She bought two expensives bags.

Correct: She bought two expensive bags.

No plural on adjectives.

Incorrect: He wore a red big hat.

Correct: He wore a big red hat.

Size before colour.

Incorrect: It is a five-years plan.

Correct: It is a five-year plan.

Singular in compound adjectives.

Watch out: Keep to two or three adjectives before a noun; more sounds unnatural.

Quick quiz

1. She has a ___ car.
2. They are ___ students.
3. It was a ten-___ contract.

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